Entering your first fiddle contest can be daunting. If you've never entered one before, the first thing to do is make sure that you have at least three tunes thoroughly learned and memorized. Most contests do not allow the fiddle player to use sheet music. They will, however, usually allow the back up guitar player to use music or "cheat sheets" for chord changes.
The most important tune that you should have ready is a breakdown, also known as a hoedown, which is a fast song in 2/4 or 4/4 time. The breakdown will showcase your abilities and should be your flashiest tune. The next song that is usually required at fiddle contests is a waltz. A waltz is a slower and melodic tune in 3/4 time. The waltz should showcase your musicality and ability to draw long and even bows. The last tune is your choice. It can be representative of one of many styles, such as a rag, polka, hornpipe or jig. However, it should be a fast selection and should show your ability to play in a style different than a breakdown, which is also usually played at a faster tempo.
It is important to know that there is some music which is banned at most fiddle contests, such as Orange Blossom Special, Listen to the Mocking Bird and Lee Highway Blues. These are known as "show tunes" and use vamps and techniques (both left and right hand) that are generally not associated with breakdowns.
Many contests ask for only two tunes but some may ask for three. In most contests if there is a tie between two players, the judges will ask for yet another song. It is a good idea to have a forth prepared, which should also be fast. You may not need it, but it is good to be prepared.
When you are preparing for the contest, it is important to practice with a metronome because timing is usually the most important aspect to the judges. When learning your music, go slowly and listen carefully to each note to make sure yoiur intonation is accurate. You can always speed your music up later once it is solid. You should be so comfortable with your tunes that you can play them under any circumstances, such as cold weather or stage fright. If you are solid, your performance will go well.
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